The beginning of January sees a yearly tradition begin to flood every store and bakery in Louisiana: it’s time for King Cake! A famous and delicious treat, king cake is an enriched brioche dough flattened out and filled with cinnamon and sugar before being rolled up and baked in a circle or oval shape, then topped with a glaze and decorated in purple, green, and gold. A centuries old tradition is modernized in typical New Orleans fashion with bold flavors and even bolder colors.
Start by heating ½ cup whole milk until warm, around 110°F, then add your packet of yeast and a spoonful of the white sugar and set aside. Allow the yeast to bloom for at least 5 minutes until it looks bubbly or foamy. If this doesn’t happen, the yeast is probably bad.
Meanwhile, melt 6 tablespoons of butter in a heatproof cup or bowl in the microwave for 20-30 seconds. Set aside to cool. In a large mixing bowl, add 3 ½ cups all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon kosher salt, and ½ teaspoon nutmeg and whisk to fully combine and set aside.
After the yeast has bloomed, add it to the bowl of a stand mixer with a dough hook attachment, or a large mixing bowl if mixing by hand. Mix the 2 eggs and then add them to the bowl along with the melted butter and the rest of the ¼ cup of white sugar and mix on low speed for a minute or two to combine.
Add the flour mixture in 2-3 batches while mixing on low speed, scraping down the bowl occasionally. Turn the speed up slightly and allow the dough to knead for 5-10 minutes, until the dough comes away from the sides of the bowl and feels tacky but not sticky. If mixing by hand, mix until a shaggy dough forms and turn out onto a lightly floured surface and knead by hand for 10-15 minutes until a soft but not sticky dough comes together.
Place the dough on a lightly floured surface and finish kneading by hand for a minute or so and form into a ball. Lightly oil a large bowl and place the dough inside, rolling around to coat the entire surface. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp towel and set in a warm, draft-free place to rise until doubled, about 1-2 hours.
After the dough has doubled in size, make your filling. Melt 4 tablespoons butter in a heatproof container in the microwave for 20-30 seconds and set aside. Mix ⅔ cup of brown sugar and 2 teaspoons cinnamon together in another bowl and set aside. Punch the dough down and turn it out onto a lightly floured surface. Begin stretching and shaping the dough into a rough rectangle shape. Add some flour to a rolling pin and roll the dough into a large rectangle, roughly 10” x 22”. If the dough resists and keeps pulling back, let it rest for 5-10 minutes and try again.
Once the dough is shaped, brush the top with the melted butter and then sprinkle on the cinnamon-sugar mixture, leaving a ½” gap near the edges. Begin rolling the dough up from the long side like a jelly roll until you have a long log shape. Pinch the edge into the dough to seal as best you can. Now pull the ends together and form a large round circle or oval shape and gently move onto a baking sheet lined with a silicone mat or parchment paper. Push the ends together and pinch to seal them. Cover loosely with plastic wrap or a clean towel and let rise a second time, about 30-45 minutes.
While the dough rises a second time, preheat your oven to 350°F/180°C. Once the oven is heated and the dough has risen again, place in the oven and cook for 25-30 minutes, until the top has browned, and the bread has cooked. It should be around 190°F/88°C internally. Allow to cool on the baking sheet a few minutes, and then move to a cooling rack and let it cool almost completely before adding icing.
Once the king cake has cooled, make your icing. Combine 1 cup of powdered sugar with 2 tablespoons of milk and a ½ teaspoon of vanilla extract. Stir until a thick but pourable icing forms. If the icing feels too loose, add more sugar a tablespoon at a time, if it feels too thick, add more milk a teaspoon at a time. Pour the icing over the top of the king cake, using the back of a spoon if needed until fully covered with some icing going down the sides. Now add your sanding sugar in wide bands, alternating colors until you’ve covered all of the king cake. Serve and enjoy.
1) Dough Rising – I tend to keep my house fairly cool in the wintertime, so if you’re like me, getting dough to rise on the counter can take a while. To make a warm environment, you can set your oven to warm, place the bowl of dough inside, and turn off the oven. Another option is to microwave a cup of water about 2 minutes or so, until the microwave feels warm and humid inside, and quickly place the bowl of dough inside and close the door.2) Decorating – Once you’ve covered the finish king cake with icing, you’ll find that it hardens quickly, making adding the sanding sugar a bit frustrating at times. A trick I learned is to roughen the surface with your fingertip and immediately add the colored sugar. Do this in small areas at a time and quickly add the sugar. The icing should reform and reharden quickly without showing fingerprints all over the top.3) The Baby – You can find these babies online and they’re not expensive, but they're usually sold in huge quantities. Feel free to omit or use an alternative item like a bean or large nut. You can add the baby figurine when you roll up the dough after adding the filling and bake it inside the king cake, or you can wait until it is baked and push it through the bottom of the king cake. If you do add an item inside, be sure to let your guests know it is hidden somewhere in the cake, so they don’t take a huge bite and choke on anything.